Understanding Bullying Through the Lens of the Tentacles of Obligation Framework
Recap from Our Earlier Module
Bullying is a complex challenge faced by students in schools and communities. Bullying between students occurs when one or more individuals engage in repeated harmful behavior toward another student. It often involves a power imbalance, where the bully exerts dominance or control over their target, and the victim feels powerless to stop it.
Bullying can take many forms:
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Verbal
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Physical
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Social
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Digital (Cyberbullying)
Its effects can be deeply harmful, impacting mental health, self-esteem, and academic success for everyone involved.
Many individuals who have experienced or witnessed bullying note that there are certain unwritten rules that the person being bullied is expected to comply with. These rules are rarely spoken but are deeply felt, shaping social norms in peer groups. By understanding these hidden dynamics, parents can help students recognize how these unwritten rules influence their actions and empower them to break free from harmful cycles, fostering healthier, more respectful relationships.
Unspoken or Unwritten Rules: The Tentacles of Obligation
To reveal the Tentacles of Obligation, refer to the Maggie’s Legacy Tentacles of Obligation Framework available in the link below this course.
To start, we will engage in a thinking exercise that will lead to a practical activity to help assess the impact your child is facing.
The Sense of Obligation
The sense of obligation is an intuitive feeling that influences how we speak and act in different situations.
Consider this: Have you ever walked into a room and felt uneasy, sensing that something wasn’t quite right? That instinct, or spidey sense, is your subconscious mind alerting your conscious mind to evaluate your surroundings, recognizing both the written and unwritten rules of the environment.
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Written Rules: Explicit expectations such as policies, procedures, or classroom rules that everyone is aware of and expected to follow.
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Unwritten Rules: Subtle, unspoken social norms that govern interaction, such as communication styles, showing respect, or adapting to cultural nuances.
This rapid evaluation helps individuals quickly assess the dynamics of an environment and determine the safest or most appropriate response. It combines intuition, observation, and learned skills to adapt behavior accordingly.
For example, the way you communicate with family members likely differs from how you address colleagues or students.
Two Distinct Types of Obligation
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Want-To Obligation (Relational Language)
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Stems from internal motivation or genuine desire to do something.
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Encourages cooperation and engagement.
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Have-To Obligation (Transactional Language)
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Arises from external pressure or necessity.
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Often leads to resistance or conflict.
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Why the Term “Tentacles of Obligation”?
You may wonder, why tentacles?
Maggie’s Legacy uses this term because, much like an octopus with long tentacles covered in suckers, these obligations pull individuals into interactions. If you are unaware of them, you might unintentionally be drawn into or sucked into a disruptive interaction.
Many parents relate to this push-and-pull dynamic, as they observe their children navigating social pressures and obligations that can feel inescapable.
Practical Example: The Tentacles of Obligation in Action
Teenagers and Video Games
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Want-To Obligation (Relational Language): Teenagers willingly play console games because they genuinely enjoy them. This interaction follows a natural, cooperative dynamic.
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Have-To Obligation (Transactional Language): When asked to stop playing and do chores or homework, teenagers often respond with resistance, excuses, and negotiation tactics (some so elaborate they rival a James Bond plot!).
This shift in obligation illustrates the mechanics of transactional interactions, where external pressure leads to oppositional behavior.
Why is This Important?
Recognizing the Tentacles of Obligation reveals the often-overlooked hidden rules that drive interactions and influence behavior. Whether it’s addressing bullying or guiding a teenager at home, understanding these dynamics sheds light on the unseen forces shaping responses and provides an effective framework for meaningful intervention.
Next Module: Unpacking the Tentacles of Obligation
In the next module, we will deconstruct the mechanics of bullying through:
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Relational Language (Want-To Obligation): Interactions that stem from a genuine willingness to participate.
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Transactional Language (Have-To Obligation): Interactions driven by pressure, selfishness, and an attempt to control others to avoid consequences.
At the end of the next module, parents will: ✅ Understand the Relational vs. Transactional Language Framework.
✅ Recognize how it formulates the mechanics of bullying.
✅ Identify how these hidden rules shape interactions.
The Tentacles of Obligation are hidden in plain sight, but once you see them, you can’t unsee them!